Recipe modification through novel interface design

Can interfaces enhance our food knowledge in the kitchen?

Standard recipes do not give their readers access knowledge on how abstract food's properties (AFPs) interact with each other.

As part of a school project at Carleton, we wanted to know if the process of modifying recipes could be improved, to reduce user task burden through display of AFPs (taste, texture, smell, consistency, etc.) and AFP information?

Does the way we present AFPs matter?

To find out, we designed an experiment to test user's ability to modify a recipe based on their existing knowledge. And we tested wether or not the presented interface of the recipe helps their confidence and knowledge throughout the activity.

Procedure

We gave participants two chocolate cookies, baked from different recipes. And then we presented them with one out of 3 different interfaces:

  • The original recipe of one cookie.
  • The recipe of one cookie, plus the information on all interactions caused by the ingredients and the baking procedure.
  • A digital version of the recipe with sliders and buttons (SAGE), responsive to the user's desired AFP.

We asked participants to attempt to modify the given recipe (recipe of first cookie), so that it matches the recipe of the second cookie. We them tested their confidence levels and knowledge on AFPs.

Results

We believed that providing AFP information would increase user confidence and their ability to make changes to a recipe by reducing their mental workload.

  • Mental workload WAS reduced using SAGE
  • User confidence on post-tests after using SAGE decreased
  • Perceived ability to make changes WAS increased using SAGE


Team members

  • Alexander Keith Eady
  • Bethany Dunfield
  • Gerardo Escandon


My Tasks

  • GUI wireframe and design
  • Co-Research Design
  • Co-Research Moderator


We were inspired by the work of Kenji López-Alt, who created a comprehensive guide to modifying cookie recipes, one variable at a time.“The Food Lab: The Science of the Best Chocolate Chip Cookies”

If you are interested in this research, you can download our full work here.